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How does a kingfisher catch its food?

The kingfisher is the name of a large family of birds found all over the world; they have large heads and long, heavy, pointed bills, short legs and short stubby tails. Their outer and middle toes are joined together by strong membranes.

The kingfisher may spend long hours sitting on a branch beside a lake or stream watching for the small fish that swim near the surface. Then, sometimes hovering for a moment in midair, the bird dives after a fish. Kingfishers usually seize their food, but occasionally they spear fish with their long bills. They then toss the fish into the air, catch it and swallow it headfirst. Kingfishers also eat crayfish, frogs, tadpoles, salamanders and insects.

Kingfishers burrow in the steep walls of river banks or sandbanks. They dig a tunnel from 1.2 to 4.6 m (4 to 15 feet) long with a larger hollow at the end where they build a nest of fish bones and scales.

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